The term “foreign policy” refers to the national government’s decisions about how it should interact with other nations. It involves a complex web of interlocking systems, including diplomatic relations, international organizations, military power and economic leverage, and cultural influence.
While some people want to limit or even abandon the idea of foreign policy, most Americans support engagement with the world. As a result, the Department of State, whose mission is to advance American interests abroad and promote stability around the globe, has an enormous responsibility. This massive bureaucracy oversees issues ranging from trade agreements to the management of humanitarian disasters and support for democratic processes. It manages the relationships that make America strong.
Despite globalization, the reality is that the United States remains the most powerful country in the world. Its unquestioned military and economic dominance enables us to realize the benefits of globalization while limiting its dangers.
But this dominant position also creates tension. If not used deftly, the threat or use of American military power can provoke resentment in the world community. This has become increasingly clear in Europe, where the prevailing perception is that Washington cares only about its own economic and political interests, and is willing to use its power to get what it wants.
Idealism plays a role in this debate as well. Many Americans and Europeans would like to see the United States play a more active role in promoting democracy and human rights. However, this desire for engagement must be balanced with the reality that some crucial problems, such as climate change and terrorism, defy unilateral solutions.